Additive Manufacturing and Tooling Materials

Faculty

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science

Version

Version 1 of 20.02.2026.

Module identifier

11B2351

Module level

Bachelor

Language of instruction

German

ECTS credit points and grading

5.0

Module frequency

only summer term

Duration

1 semester

 

 

Brief description

With advances in digitization, automation, and artificial intelligence, manufacturing technologies are also constantly evolving. Additive manufacturing technologies offer the possibility of producing customized components with considerable design freedom. Furthermore, compared to conventional manufacturing processes, costs and time can be saved, especially in product development.The first part of the course therefore covers the fundamentals and applications of additive manufacturing in the field of metals and plastics. The second part of the lecture focuses on the selection and qualification of metallic materials for use as tools, for example in plastics processing (rapid tooling). The thermal treatments required for this can be evaluated in terms of their efficiency using thermal analysis methods. The thermal treatments required for this can be evaluated in terms of their efficiency using thermal analysis methods. The design of thermochemical surface treatments, such as carburizing and nitriding, is explained on the basis of thermokinetic considerations.

Teaching and learning outcomes

1. Additive manufacturing

1.1. Additive manufacturing processes for:
        a) Plastic components (FDM or FFF, SLA, DLP, MJF, SLS, etc.) 
        b) Metal components (L-PBF, binder jetting, etc.)

1.2. Requirements for raw materials

1.3. Evaluation of 3D-printed components and comparison with products manufactured using conventional processes

1.4. Possibilities, design guidelines, and application examples

1.5. Production of plastic filaments and metal powders for 3D printing

1.6. Production of prototypes using 3D printing

2. Tool materials 

2.1. Requirements for metallic tools

2.2. Tool steels

2.3. Heat treatment of steels for plastics processing using thermal analysis methods

2.4. Thermochemical surface engineering (case hardening and nitriding) and coating concepts

2.5. Role of diffusion in thermochemical surface treatments

Overall workload

The total workload for the module is 150 hours (see also "ECTS credit points and grading").

Teaching and learning methods
Lecturer based learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
45Lecture-
15Laboratory activity-
Lecturer independent learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
30Preparation/follow-up for course work-
30Work in small groups-
30Exam preparation-
Graded examination
  • Written examination or
  • oral exam
Ungraded exam
  • Field work / Experimental work
Remark on the assessment methods

The examiners choose the type of examination from the options provided and inform the students at the beginning of the semester.

Exam duration and scope

Graded examination performance
- Written examination: see the applicable study regulations
- Oral examination: see the applicable General Part of the Examination Regulations (ATPO)

Ungraded examination performance
- Experimental work: depending on the scope of the laboratory activities (approx. 4-6 experiments)

Literature

  1. A. Gebhardt, Additive Fertigungsverfahren: Additive Manufacturing und 3D-Drucken für Prototyping - Tooling - Produktion, Carl Hanser-Verlag, 2016
  2. A. Gebhardt, J. Kessler, L. Thurn, 3D-Drucken - Grundlagen und Anwendungen des Additive Manufacturing (AM), Carl Hanser-Verlag, 2017
  3. A. Gebhardt, J.S. Hötter, Additive Manufacturing: 3D Printing for Prototyping and Manufacturing, Carl Hanser-Verlag, 2016
  4. M. Schmid, Laser Sintering with Plastics: Technology, Processes, and Materials, Carl Hanser-Verlag GmbH Co KG, 2018
  5. H.J. Bargel, G. Schulze: Werkstoffkunde, Springer-Verlag, 2018
  6. H.J. Eckstein, Technologie der Wärmebehandlung von Stahl, Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, 1987
  7. V. Läpple, S. Bührer, Wärmebehandlung des Stahls: Grundlagen, Verfahren und Werkstoffe, Europa-Lehrmittel, 2022
  8. G.W. Ehrenstein, Thermische Analyse: Brandprüfung, Wärme- und Temperaturleitfähigkeit, DSC, DMA, TMA, Carl Hanser-Verlag, 2020
  9. P.J. Haines, Thermal Methods of Analysis: Principles, Applications and Problems, Springer, Springer-Science+Business Media, 1995

Applicability in study programs

  • Sustainable Materials Technology and Product Development
    • Sustainable Materials Technology and Product Development B.Sc. (01.09.2025)

  • Sustainable Materials Technology and Product Development in Practise Network
    • Sustainable Materials Technology and Product Development in Practise Network B.Sc. (01.09.2025)

  • Mechanical Engineering (Bachelor)
    • Mechanical Engineering B.Sc. (01.09.2025)

  • Mechanical Engineering in Practical Networks
    • Mechanical Engineering in Practical Networks B.Sc. (01.03.2026)

  • Automotive Engineering (Bachelor)
    • Automotive Engineering B.Sc. (01.09.2025)

    Person responsible for the module
    • Mola, Javad
    Teachers
    • Mola, Javad
    • Schröder, Cathrin