Structural Design - Skeleton Construction

Faculty

Faculty of Agricultural Science and Landscape Architecture

Version

Version 1 of 13.08.2025.

Module identifier

44B0613

Module level

Bachelor

Language of instruction

German

ECTS credit points and grading

5.0

Module frequency

only winter term

More information on frequency

once a year

Duration

1 semester

 

 

Brief description

The structural design and the further detailing of a construction are elementary components within the framework of the overall design of a planning task in landscape architecture. This module focuses on the building materials wood and wood-based materials as well as metals with their properties and their use for sustainable and durable skeleton structures in open spaces. Students will be able to grasp structural engineering relationships, represent them in drawings and justify them.

Teaching and learning outcomes

The module includes two closely related units:

Unit A - Building Materials and Structures

1 Legal foundations, building codes, technical building regulations

2 Building material wood and wood-based materials

2.1 Solid wood
2.2 Bonded solid wood products
2.3 Wood-based materials
2.4 Alternative wood products

3 Wooden structures

3.1 Service life, durability, wood preservation measures
3.2 Nodes and timber connectors
3.3 Pergolas
3.4 Screen constructions
3.5 Carports
3.6 Shelters
3.7 Terraces
3.8 pedestrian bridges

4. metal as a building material

4.1 Steel and steel production
4.2 Aluminum
4.3 Copper
4.4 Other alloys

5 Metal structures

5.1 Corrosion protection measures
5.2 Nodes and fasteners (connection elements)
5.3 Carports
5.4 Shelters
5.5 pedestrian bridges

6 Glass as a building material and its use in skeleton structures

Unit B - Construction Task

After completing Unit A, students solve a more complex design task (LP 5 + 6) as group work. This planning task combines the contents of Unit A and is linked to the module on awarding and contracting. The students create a performance specification with bill of quantities for the planning task.

Overall workload

The total workload for the module is 150 hours (see also "ECTS credit points and grading").

Teaching and learning methods
Lecturer based learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
30LecturePresence-
10PracticePresence-
15Learning in groups / Coaching of groupsPresence-
5ExcursionPresence-
Lecturer independent learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
30Preparation/follow-up for course work-
30seminar paper-
30Exam preparation-
Graded examination
  • Homework / Assignment and Written examination
Remark on the assessment methods

Standard examination performance: Term paper (30 %) + three-hour exam (70 %)

Exam duration and scope

Written exam: 180 minutes

Term paper: Construction drawings (general plan, floor plan, section, detail)

Recommended prior knowledge

Basic knowledge of massive building structures in open space and the preparation of construction drawings with the help of CAD

Knowledge Broadening

Students who have successfully studied this module will have a basic knowledge of the building materials wood, metal and glass, their properties and their use in the constructions of the open space, as well as the regulations that apply to them.

Knowledge deepening

Students who have successfully studied this module will be able to combine the building materials described, develop sustainable and durable constructions from them, describe their construction principles and assess the advantages and disadvantages from a design point of view.

Knowledge Understanding

Students who have successfully studied this module will be able to design skeletal structures in open space, create structural drawings using CAD and represent detailed solutions. They can interpret these constructions and check their feasibility.

Application and Transfer

Students who have successfully studied this module will be able to analyze third-party planning documents and use them for their own work assignment as a continuing planner, object supervisor, construction manager, etc. and enter into constructive exchange with those involved in planning. They can prepare award documents for their technical planning.

Academic Innovation

Students who have successfully studied this module will be able to evaluate innovative changes in the building materials market and generate new approaches to sustainable construction, modular building techniques and digitized work processes based on their sound fundamentals in the field of building materials and the creation of skeletal structures.

Communication and Cooperation

Students who have successfully studied this module review their own and external design tasks in a goal-oriented manner, recognize the planning approaches and diagnose or evaluate design problems. Due to their acquired professional competence, they are able to enter into a factual and professional exchange with clients, architects and landscape architects as well as other specialist engineers within the framework of the planning process.

Academic Self-Conception / Professionalism

Students who have successfully studied this module apply the skills they have acquired in the context of their construction site control, construction site management or construction site supervision. They independently carry out construction tasks from civil engineering design to implementation planning, in a gardening and landscaping company or planning office.

Literature

ALBERT, A. (HRSG.) (2022): Schneider Bautabellen für Ingenieure. 25. Auflage. Reguvis, Köln. 
BÜCHNER, U., HORNOFF, E. (2023): Baustoffe im Garten- und Landschaftsbau - Band 2: Holz, Metall, Glas, Keramik. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
LAY, B.-H., NIESEL, A., THIEME-HACK, M. (HRSG.) (2016): Bauen mit Grün. 5. Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
LAY, B.-H., NIESEL, A., THIEME-HACK, M. (HRSG.) (2013): Lehr - Taschenbuch für den Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau. 7. Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
LAY, B.-H., HORNOFF, E. (2016): Bauzeichnen im GaLaBau. 1. Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
MAHABADI, M. (2023): Konstruktionsdetails im Garten- und Landschaftsbau - Band 2: Mauerbau, Treppenbau, Holzbau. 2. aktualisierte Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
NEUFERT, E. (2022): Bauentwurfslehre. 43. Auflage. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden.
SCHEGK, I., BRANDL, W. (2012): Baukonstruktionslehre für Landschaftsarchitekten. 2. aktualisierte Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Zimmermann, A. (HRSG.) (2015): Landschaft konstruieren. 3. korrigierte und erweiterte Auflage. Birkhäuser, Basel.

Weitere Literaturangaben, insbesondere Normen und Vorschriften, Periodika und elektronische Medien im Skript zur Lehrveranstaltung.
Fachnormen: Das stets aktuelle Normenverzeichnis ist im Internet unter www.beuth.de zu finden.

Linkage to other modules

The module is the basis for the structural engineering module.

Applicability in study programs

  • Landscape Engineering
    • Landscape Engineering B.Eng. (01.09.2025)

  • Landscape Engineering Dual
    • Landscape Engineering Dual B.Eng. (01.09.2025)

  • Open Space Planning
    • Open Space Planning B.Eng. (01.09.2025)

    Person responsible for the module
    • Hornoff, Elke
    Teachers
    • Hornoff, Elke
    • Breulmann, Kai