Process Optimization with DoE (Design of Experiments)

Faculty

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science

Version

Version 1 of 24.02.2026.

Module identifier

11M2234

Module level

Master

Language of instruction

German

ECTS credit points and grading

5.0

Module frequency

only summer term

Duration

1 semester

 

 

Brief description

The production of industrial products requires comprehensive knowledge of material and production-oriented product and process optimization. This requires knowledge of systematic-empirical methods for process analysis and optimization, as the product quality resulting from industrial processes often depends on numerous process parameters and cannot be described or optimized with sufficient accuracy using theoretical approaches alone. The aim of this module is to know, evaluate and apply these scientific-empirical methods and to implement them in a specific case study by means of a project task.

Teaching and learning outcomes

Theoretical part: general principles of empirical-scientific process analysis and optimization. Product and process optimization using statistical experimental methodology DoE (Design of Experiments), basic principles of DoE, screening experimental designs, factorial and fractional factorial experimental designs, Taguchi, Shainin, response surface designs (such as CCD). Evaluation of experimental designs, ANOVA, regression methodology, graphical and numerical optimization of several responses (target variables).

Practical part: Selection of a demo process (e.g. plastic injection molding process, metal welding process). Definition of target variables to be optimized (product characteristics e.g. dimensions, weight, strength). Analysis and optimization of the process parameters using DoE. Evaluation of the test results using scientific methods and DoE Software. Preparation of a project report with presentation of suitable test plans, parameter and process settings, proof of measuring equipment capability, effect analysis and evaluation, presentation of optimization results, conclusions for product quality and manufacturing process.

Overall workload

The total workload for the module is 150 hours (see also "ECTS credit points and grading").

Teaching and learning methods
Lecturer based learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
30Lecture-
15Laboratory activity-
Lecturer independent learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
40Preparation/follow-up for course work-
15Study of literature-
20Work in small groups-
15Exam preparation-
15Creation of examinations-
Graded examination
  • Written examination
Ungraded exam
  • Field work / Experimental work
Exam duration and scope

Exam (K1): see valid study regulations

Experimental work: written report (group work), approx. 40 pages

Recommended prior knowledge

Fundamentals of mathematics, statistics, quality management, materials technology, metallurgy, plastics technology

Knowledge Broadening

Students have knowledge of and experience with modern DoE optimization techniques for product and process optimization. These methods and their potential for process analysis and optimization are comprehensively presented in the theoretical part of the module and implemented in a case study in the practical part.

Students will be able to optimize industrial processes using the latest knowledge in terms of product quality and economic efficiency, applying scientifically based DoE methods and mathematical and statistical evaluation procedures.

Knowledge deepening

Students will be able to optimize industrial processes systematically and empirically with regard to product quality and economic efficiency using the latest scientific DoE methods and mathematical and statistical evaluation procedures.

Knowledge Understanding

Students master a range of advanced subject-related methods based on DoE in order to analyze, evaluate and optimize the influences of processing parameters on product quality in industrial manufacturing processes. Relationships between influencing variables and response variables, including the interactions of the parameters, would not have been recognized without the application of DoE due to the complexity of processes. As a result, students see DoE as a powerful tool for gaining knowledge and optimizing processes and quality parameters.

Application and Transfer

Increasing demands on the quality of industrial products require knowledge of the relationships between process parameters and product quality as well as the evaluation of optimization potential. Students have the competence to apply the necessary science-based DoE methods and associated skills to any industrial process.

Academic Innovation

Graduates are able to initiate, carry out and evaluate the necessary investigations, process analyses and optimizations in the development of new products in industry and research.

Communication and Cooperation

Students reflect on, integrate and expand their knowledge, methods and skills in a subject-related context. This content is implemented in a team to work on a case study and the results are discussed in a professional exchange under supervision and then summarized, interpreted and evaluated in writing. 

Literature

Siebertz, K.; van Bebber, D.; Hochkirchen, T. (2018): Statistische Versuchsplanung, Design of Experiments (DoE), Springer Vieweg Verlag

Kleppmann, W. (2009): Taschenbuch Versuchsplanung, Hanser-Verlag

Kulkarni, S. (2010): Robust process development and scientific molding, Theory and practice, Hanser Verlag

Schiefer, H.; Schiefer, F. (2018): Statistik für Ingenieure, Springer Vieweg Verlag

Bourdon, R, et al. (2012): Standardisierte Prozess- und Qualitätsoptimierung - Kurzanleitung für die Praxis beim Spritzgießen, Zeitschrift Kunststofftechnik, Hanser-Verl., 2012

Montgomery, D.: Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley Verlag, 2019

Applicability in study programs

  • Applied Materials Sciences
    • Applied Materials Sciences M.Sc. (01.09.2025)

    Person responsible for the module
    • Schröder, Cathrin
    Teachers
    • Schröder, Cathrin
    Further lecturer(s)

    R. Schwegmann, A. Giertler